Conscious LeaderInner Game

Jobs to be Done & Value Map

from our customers are mid-market CMOs→to our customer is trying to make this specific progress when this specific thing happens — and here are their words

The Goal

Map the job a customer is hiring a product for, the friction they hit, what keeps them where they are, and the value gap that, when closed, moves the job forward.

Ideal For

Product strategy resets, go-to-market alignment, churn investigations, post-launch retros, and any moment where the team is debating features instead of jobs.

The Shift

From our customers are mid-market CMOs to our customer is trying to make this specific progress when this specific thing happens — and here are their words.

The Science

Imagining a customer’s view doesn’t reliably make us more accurate; asking them does. What people say they want tends to diverge from what they do, so the lab works from a recent, real switch. And customers tend to switch for the pull of a better option, while habit and switching costs hold them in place.

The Value Map, step by step

  1. Bring customer evidence (pre-work)Interview notes, calls, tickets or reviews about one real, named customer, with three verbatim phrases highlighted. No evidence? Book one 20-minute customer call first.
  2. MapOne customer and one job, as verb + object + circumstance, and the outcome they want. Mark each line heard or assumed.
  3. InterrogateWalk the last time they did the job. Pull the friction words verbatim, name what keeps them where they are, and the moment they’d say “why now”.
  4. PrioritizePick the one value gap that, if closed, most moves the job forward, framed as pain, gain and proof.
  5. The value betOne job, one gap in the customer’s words, one experiment, with the pass line, the owner, the date and the result that would kill the bet agreed now.

The techniques, and why they work

Name the job

Write the job as verb + object + circumstance, from a real customer. The idea that customers “hire” products to make progress comes from Tony Ulwick’s outcome-driven innovation (from 1990) and Clayton Christensen’s jobs-to-be-done theory.

Ask about the last real switch

Start with “Tell me about the last time you …”, not “What do you want?” Across 25 experiments, imagining another person’s perspective didn’t make people more accurate; asking them did. And changes in what people intend tend to produce much smaller changes in what they do.

Find the value gap, and what holds them

Map friction in the customer’s words, then what keeps them where they are: habit, switching costs, worry about the new. Customers tend to switch for the pull of a better option, while inertia and status quo bias hold them in place.

Also runs as a half day · P1.9 HD

Jobs to be Done & Value Map – Half Day

Half day (3 h 30 min) for three or four real customer personas, with an optional 60-minute follow-up review.

from a roadmap by segment→to a roadmap by job — built from customers’ own words, ranked by what matters and what’s underserved

The Goal

Map the jobs three or four real customer personas hire you for, cluster them across personas, and bet on the value gaps that matter most to the most customers.

Ideal For

Product strategy and roadmap planning across segments, portfolio decisions, go-to-market resets, and any team debating features or segments instead of jobs.

The Science

Imagining a customer’s view doesn’t reliably make us more accurate; asking them does. What people say they want tends to diverge from what they do, so the session works from recent, real switches. Customers tend to switch for the pull of a better option, while habit and switching costs hold them in place.

The techniques, and why they work

Jobs by persona, from their words

Name the job each persona hires you for, from recent real switches. Asking beats imagining, and behavior beats stated intention.

Cluster and rank the jobs

Cluster jobs across personas and score them by importance and how well they’re served today, an approach from Ulwick’s outcome-driven innovation.

Bet on the underserved gap

Pick the gaps that matter most and are least served, and test one. Customers tend to switch for the pull of a better option, while habit and switching costs hold them in place.