The Goal
Map the job a customer is hiring a product for, the friction they hit, what keeps them where they are, and the value gap that, when closed, moves the job forward.
Ideal For
Product strategy resets, go-to-market alignment, churn investigations, post-launch retros, and any moment where the team is debating features instead of jobs.
The Shift
From our customers are mid-market CMOs to our customer is trying to make this specific progress when this specific thing happens — and here are their words.
The Science
Imagining a customer’s view doesn’t reliably make us more accurate; asking them does. What people say they want tends to diverge from what they do, so the lab works from a recent, real switch. And customers tend to switch for the pull of a better option, while habit and switching costs hold them in place.
Also runs as a half day · P1.9 HD
Jobs to be Done & Value Map – Half Day
Half day (3 h 30 min) for three or four real customer personas, with an optional 60-minute follow-up review.
from a roadmap by segment→to a roadmap by job — built from customers’ own words, ranked by what matters and what’s underserved
The Goal
Map the jobs three or four real customer personas hire you for, cluster them across personas, and bet on the value gaps that matter most to the most customers.
Ideal For
Product strategy and roadmap planning across segments, portfolio decisions, go-to-market resets, and any team debating features or segments instead of jobs.
The Science
Imagining a customer’s view doesn’t reliably make us more accurate; asking them does. What people say they want tends to diverge from what they do, so the session works from recent, real switches. Customers tend to switch for the pull of a better option, while habit and switching costs hold them in place.
The techniques, and why they work
Jobs by persona, from their words
Name the job each persona hires you for, from recent real switches. Asking beats imagining, and behavior beats stated intention.
Cluster and rank the jobs
Cluster jobs across personas and score them by importance and how well they’re served today, an approach from Ulwick’s outcome-driven innovation.
Bet on the underserved gap
Pick the gaps that matter most and are least served, and test one. Customers tend to switch for the pull of a better option, while habit and switching costs hold them in place.
Selected research
- Christensen, C. M., Hall, T., Dillon, K., & Duncan, D. S. (2016). Know your customers’ “jobs to be done”. Harvard Business Review, September 2016. (Practitioner source.)
- Ulwick, A. W. (2016). Jobs to be Done: Theory to Practice. Idea Bite Press. (Practitioner source.)
- Ulwick, A. W. (2002). Turn customer input into innovation. Harvard Business Review, January 2002. (Practitioner source.)
- Eyal, T., Steffel, M., & Epley, N. (2018). Perspective mistaking: Accurately understanding the mind of another requires getting perspective, not taking perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(4), 547–571.
- Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), 249–268.
- Marx, P. (2025). The push-pull-mooring model of consumer service switching: A meta-analytical review to guide future research. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 35(7), 1–29.
- Samuelson, W., & Zeckhauser, R. (1988). Status quo bias in decision making. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1(1), 7–59.